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Amrit Kaal and the Transformation of Indian Agriculture: Private Sector Engagement, Productivity, and Sustainable

Madhumati R. Shettar(1),


(1) Jain Degree College
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Agriculture plays a foundational role in India's economy by ensuring food security, supporting rural livelihoods, and contributing to national income. However, the sector faces persistent challenges, including low productivity, climate vulnerability, and infrastructure gaps. This study aims to examine how India’s long-term development framework, known as Amrit Kaal, can transform the agricultural sector through private sector engagement and innovation. Using a qualitative and conceptual approach based on secondary data, the paper reviews policy documents, economic reports, and academic literature. The findings highlight key growth strategies centered on eight policy pillars, with particular emphasis on agricultural modernization, digital transformation, green energy integration, and improved infrastructure. Results suggest that public–private partnerships and technology-driven reforms are critical to enhancing productivity and resilience. The study concludes that agriculture must be repositioned as a dynamic growth engine to meet the goals of Viksit Bharat 2047 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ensuring inclusive and sustainable national development.

Keywords


Agriculture Amrit kaal; Digitalization; Green energy; Growth strategy; Insfratruture; Investment; Productivity

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