Analyzing How Religions Shape Economic Development Models: A Religiology-Based Framework for Managing Socioeconomic Risks

Abstract

This article analyzes the mechanisms through which religions influence national economic development models amid geopolitical shifts and ideological crisis. It proposes a general theory of religions (“religiology”) to complement religious studies by focusing on religions’ external socioeconomic effects and conflict-risk dynamics. Using historical–logical inquiry, systems analysis, synthesis, and review of scientific publications, the study conceptualizes religion as a social technology that shapes institutions, professional relations, and organizational behavior across macro–micro levels. The analysis argues that technologies cannot develop without compatible social and professional institutions, which are often constrained or enabled by religious dogmas; therefore, religious change may condition institutional and technological change. The paper further introduces “the power of religious faith” as a structural element of organizational power that affects culture, motivation, and cooperation. These insights matter because multireligious economies face higher risks of sensory-value conflicts. The framework supports policy design, international management, and sustainable development by anticipating tensions and improving interfaith economic interaction.