Pedagogical and Psychological Factors for Ensuring the Sustainability of Inclusive Education in Uzbekistan

(1) Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
(2) Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
(3) Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
(4) Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan

Abstract
This study explores the pedagogical and psychological factors essential for ensuring the sustainability of inclusive education in Uzbekistan. Despite legislative efforts to promote inclusivity, challenges remain in addressing the educational needs of students with disabilities. The study combines pedagogical theories, psychological principles, and empirical data from educational institutions to examine the key factors affecting the implementation of inclusive practices. Key findings indicate that teacher training, resource allocation, and the psychological climate within schools are pivotal to the effectiveness of inclusive education. Notably, the study highlights that a lack of specialized teacher training and insufficient resources hinder the widespread adoption of inclusive practices. The research suggests that overcoming these barriers requires a multifaceted approach, involving policy reform, improved teacher development, and the integration of assistive technologies. These efforts are crucial for building a more inclusive, accessible, and sustainable education system in Uzbekistan.
Keywords
References
Adesokan, A., and Bojuwoye, O. (2023). Teachers’ perceived barriers to inclusive education. ASEAN Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 2(2), 91-96.
Agarry, R.O., Omolafe, E.V., Animashaun, V.O., and Babalola, E.O. (2022). Primary education undergraduates’ competency in the use of artificial intelligence for learning in Kwara State. ASEAN Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 1(2), 111-118.
Al Husaeni, D.F., Haristiani, N., Wahyudin, W., and Rasim, R. (2024). Chatbot artificial intelligence as educational tools in science and engineering education: A literature review and bibliometric mapping analysis with its advantages and disadvantages. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(1), 93-118.
Al Shaban Radi, H.M., and Hanafi, Z. (2024). Managing visually impaired students: Factors that support and inhibit inclusive programs in elementary. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 4(1), 19-28.
Alimi, A.E., Buraimoh, O.F., Aladesusi, G.A., and Babalola, E.O. (2021). University students’ awareness of, access to, and use of artificial intelligence for learning in Kwara State. Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, 1(2), 91-104.
Al-Khassawneh, Y.A. (2023). A review of artificial intelligence in security and privacy: Research advances, applications, opportunities, and challenges. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(1), 79-96.
Azizah, N., Prasetyo, A.C., Dini, N., Wulandari, V., and Kruesa, M. (2022). Social inclusive education project (SIEP) as a community for handling children with special needs in rural areas. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 2(2), 89-98.
Braquez, H.A., and Morbo, E.A. (2024). Coaching competencies and sports-facility utilization: Their influence on the commitment and psychological well-being of student-athletes. ASEAN Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 3(1), 59-70.
Egbedeyi, T.F., and Babalola, A.E. (2023). Availability and challenges of inclusive lower primary education schools. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 3(2), 93-102.
Ergashev, D. (2022). Inclusive education in Uzbekistan: Problems and prospects. Journal of Pedagogical Innovations, 4(2), 45-58.
Eshbekovich, U.J., and Sayfullayevna, M.M. (2024). Psychological factors shaping emotional states in early adolescence. ASEAN Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 3(2), 81-88.
Faddillah, R.N., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., and Bilad, M.R. (2022) Literacy program for elementary school students about inclusive education in recognizing children with special needs. ASEAN Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 1(1), 1-8.
Fiandini, M., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., and Kurniawan, T. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of research trends in conceptual understanding and sustainability awareness through artificial intelligence (AI) and digital learning media. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 3(2), 477-486.
Glushchenko, V.V. (2025). Formation of the methodology of the project-activity game in inclusive higher education. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 5(1), 53-58.
Haug, P. (2017). Understanding inclusive education: Ideals and reality. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 19(3), 206-217.
Karimova, G. (2019). Issues of creating a psychologically adapted educational environment. Scientific Journal of Pedagogy of Uzbekistan, 3(1), 23-36.
Khimmataliev, D.O., and Ergashevna, B.K. (2025). Family crises: Psychological dynamics and strategies for resolution. ASEAN Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 4(1), 1-10.
Khudaybergenova, Z. N. (2024). Problems of teaching literature in special schools of Uzbekistan: The correctional-pedagogical model of the speech development. Revista De Gestão E Secretariado, 15(2), e3547-e3547.
Manghano, J.C., Magbanua, E.J., and Besa, A. (2022). Psychological effects of blended learning to the faculty of Sultan Kudarat State University, Philippines. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 2(1), 71-74.
Mirzabek, R. (2023). The science education and history of ulugh beg: Astronomer and mathematician from Samarkand, Uzbekistan. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education, 3(1), 59-64.
Muhabbat, H., Jakhongir, S., Farxod, T., and Khulkar, K. (2023). Modernization of management system of higher education institutions: An empirical perspective from Uzbekistan. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 3(2), 297-306.
Musayaroh, S., Asmiati, N., Utami, Y.T., Mulia, D., Sidik, S.A., Abadi, R.F., Pratama, T.Y., Maslahah, S., and Pramudyo, A.S. (2023). A digital accessibility and inclusive design-based e-module in higher education: Does it work in a classroom with a deaf student?. ASEAN Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 2(1), 55-60.
Mwala, G., and Lyakurwa, S. (2022). Psychological study of stress levels among secondary school students with albinism in Tanzania. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 2(2), 137-148.
Nagaraju, K., and Ramakrishna, S. (2025). Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and geospatial technologies for community-centered urban expansion forecasting in Hyderabad. ASEAN Journal of Community Service and Education, 3(2), 135-146.
Nam, G. (2019). Uzbekistan: Case for Inclusion. Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development, 30(1), 94-111.
Nurhasanah, S., and Nugraha, M.S. (2024). The future of learning: ethical and philosophical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) integration in education. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 4(2), 341-352.
Putri, R.M. (2023). The effect of understanding student mental health in Indonesia on psychological first aid. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 3(1), 63-64.
Rahayu, N.I., and Ismail, A. (2023). Trends in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in increasing physical activity. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 3(3), 295-304.
Rahmiyanti, H. (2024). Bibliometric analysis on artificial intelligence research in Indonesia vocational education. ASEAN Journal for Science Education, 3(2), 183-192.
Rashidov, U. (2020). Pedagogical approaches in modern inclusive education. Uzbekistan Pedagogical Scientific Journal, 5(3), 67-79.
Reicher, H. (2010). Building inclusive education on social and emotional learning: Challenges and perspectives–a review. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(3), 213-246.
Riteshkarmaker, R. (2023). Psychological issues in Bangladeshi children for Covid-19: Losing interest in education. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 3(2), 103-112.
Rizqita, A.J., Sunardi, S., and Bela, M.R.W.A.T. (2024). Development of traluli program of family-resourced early intervention for multiple disability and visual impairment (MDVI) children with fine motor impairment in inclusive school. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 4(1), 65-74.
Rochman, S., Rustaman, N., Ramalis, T.R., Amri, K., Zukmadini, A.Y., Ismail, I., and Putra, A.H. (2024). How bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer based on artificial intelligence data (using ResearchRabbit Data): Explore research trends in hydrology content. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 251-294.
Saidov, B., and Turayev, N. (2021). Adapting the educational environment for children with special needs. Education and Development, 2(4), 88-102.
Sergey, B., Alfiya, A., Gulmira, A., Ainura, A., and Alexandr, P. (2024). Education for sustainable development: comparative analysis and prospects at universities in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 140.
Sheppard, M. E., and Wieman, R. (2020). What do teachers need? Math and special education teacher educators’ perceptions of essential teacher knowledge and experience. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 59, 100798.
Solihat, A.N., Dahlan, D., Kusnendi, K., Susetyo, B., and Al Obaidi, A.S.M. (2024). Artificial intelligence (AI)-based learning media: Definition, bibliometric, classification, and issues for enhancing creative thinking in education. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(3), 349-382.
Stepaniuk, I. (2019). Inclusive education in Eastern European countries: A current state and future directions. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(3), 328-352.
Yuldasheva, S. (2023). Experience in introducing inclusive methods in preschool and school education. Journal of Scientific Research, 6(1), 55-70.
Article Metrics
Abstract View

Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bumi Publikasi Nusantara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.