Vol 4, No 1 (2025)

AJSEM: Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2025

This issue consists of 8 articles from 26 authors affiliated with 13 institutions from 5 countries including:

  • Nigeria (Shehu Shagari University of Education Sokoto; Ahmadu Bello University; Nigerian Institute of Transport Technology)
  • South Korea (Yewon Arts University; Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Italy (Politecnico di Torino)
  • Pakistan (Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences; University of Punjab Lahore; Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology; The Superior University; COMSATS University Islamabad)
  • Indonesia (Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)

Articles