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Shifting Norms: A Qualitative Study on Gender Sensitivity and Social Change

Khalid D. Daud(1), Amima M. Caiber(2),


(1) Rufo dela Cruz Integrated School; Mindanao State University-Marawi
(2) Mindanao State University-Maigo; Mindanao State University-Marawi
Corresponding Author

Abstract


This phenomenological study explores the experiences of fifteen Meranaw participants regarding gender sensitivity and its influence on social and cultural life in Maigo, Lanao del Norte. The study examines how individuals perceive gender sensitivity and how these perceptions shape social, educational, political, and family contexts. Participants were purposively selected from the departments of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, Computer Science, and Social Work. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Ethical principles, including informed consent, voluntary participation, confidentiality, and cultural respect, were strictly observed. Findings reveal that participants recognize men and women as equally capable in leadership, education, and professional roles, while also valuing women’s contributions to peace and community development. However, traditional norms, such as male dominance in household decision-making, remain evident. The study concludes that gender sensitivity is gradually fostering inclusive attitudes and influencing social change, although full gender equality continues to evolve.

Keywords


Cultural norms; Gender sensitivity; Inclusivity; Meranaw community; Qualitative research; Social change

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