Assessing the Socio-Economic Impacts of Urban Sprawl on Rural Communities

Abstract

This study assessed the socio-economic impacts of urban sprawl on rural communities in Rangareddy District, Telangana, India, focusing on land use changes, livelihood patterns, income levels, and social structures. Proximity to Hyderabad has driven rapid urban expansion in areas like Shamshabad, Manikonda, Gachibowli, and Shadnagar, leading to a transformation from agricultural to residential, commercial, and industrial land use. Urbanization has increased household incomes and diversified employment opportunities, it has also exacerbated income disparities, disrupted traditional livelihoods, and strained infrastructure and services. Environmental degradation, such as air and water quality deterioration and loss of green cover, poses further challenges. This study emphasized the need for sustainable urban planning that balances economic growth with environmental conservation and equitable resource distribution. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners aiming to foster inclusive and sustainable development in Rangareddy and similar peri-urban regions in India.