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Revisiting Media Law in the Age of Prevalent Social Media Disinformation: Challenges, Legal Gaps, and Regulatory Imperatives

Sharifatu Gago Ja'afaru(1),


(1) Glorious Vision University (Formerly Samuel Adegboyega University)
Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study examines the effectiveness of existing media law frameworks in Nigeria in addressing the growing challenge of social media disinformation. Grounded in Media Systems Dependency Theory, the research conceptualizes media as a critical information system shaping societal dependency relationships. Using a qualitative desk research methodology, the study reviews relevant legal instruments, scholarly literature, policy documents, and institutional reports to identify regulatory gaps and enforcement challenges. Findings reveal that Nigeria’s current media laws are inadequately structured to respond to the speed, scale, and complexity of digital disinformation. Weak enforcement mechanisms, limited platform accountability, and political interference further undermine regulatory effectiveness. The study argues that regulatory reforms must prioritize transparency, accountability, and inclusivity while strengthening media literacy initiatives. It recommends revising media laws to include explicit provisions on content moderation, platform responsibility, and penalties for the dissemination of disinformation. Strengthening institutional independence and public awareness is essential for protecting democratic communication processes in Nigeria.

Keywords


Media Literacy; Nigeria; Regulatory Imperatives; Social Media Disinformation

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