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Graphene-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Heavy Metal Ions Detection: A Comprehensive Review


 
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1. Title Title of document Graphene-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Heavy Metal Ions Detection: A Comprehensive Review
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Muhammad Dilshad; University of Punjab Lahore; Pakistan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Tariq Hussain; Government College University Faisalabad; Pakistan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Shahbaz Ali; Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology; Pakistan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Muhammad Shakeel Shahzad; Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology; Pakistan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Muhammad Javed; The Superior University; Pakistan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Farhan Nazir Ahmad; COMSATS University Islamabad; Pakistan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Asaad Ahmad Zaki; University of Punjab; Pakistan
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Electrochemical sensor,;Graphene-based; Heavy metal
 
4. Description Abstract The accumulation of heavy metallic ions in the human body causes serious damage. The tracking and removal of these ions is very necessary and that is done via electrochemical sensors because of quick response, high sensitivity, and low but large detection range. In this regard, the surface of the electrode plays a critical role in electrochemical performance. Here, we present a detailed review of work that has been done in the past to modify the surface of electrodes by testing the carbon nanoparticles i.e. graphene or graphene derivatives, and their combination with other nanoparticles. Mixing graphene or graphene oxide with other organic or inorganic materials forms nanocomposites which help to detect various kinds of heavy metal ions such as cadmium, mercury, copper, lead, zinc, etc. in tap water or food items. This review article includes the synthesis methodologies, working mechanisms, advantages, disadvantages, and future prospectus of this field.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Bumi Publikasi Nusantara
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-09-08
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajsem/article/view/563
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials; Vol 4, No 1 (2025): AJSEM: Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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